Bottlehead Forum

Bottlehead Kits => Mainline => Topic started by: Rossputin on January 28, 2023, 11:10:27 AM

Title: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 28, 2023, 11:10:27 AM
Hello all,

I assume that version 1.1 of the main line is some kind of upgrade or update over the original.

First question: is that correct or was the first one called 1.1?

Second: If it is correct, is there a place where I can see what the changes were between the original and the 1.1?

Finally: What's your opinion about the relative value of the two if I am looking to buy a preowned one?

Thanks in advance for any help!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on January 28, 2023, 11:53:34 AM
The 1.1 update allowed us to substitute the separate 120V and 240V power transformers with one part that could be wired for those voltages and several others.  We also slightly tweaked the power supply PC board and took the opportunity to update those build photos to reflect using leaded capacitors rather than the older snap-in caps. 

Otherwise the rest of the build is the same.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 28, 2023, 12:20:28 PM
Thanks, Paul, that's VERY interesting.

If I buy one of the originals I will listen for a good amount of time before considering any mods and I know you've said on the forum in the past that the Mainline really isn't a product that wants/needs many mods or upgrades but my question for you is: if you had version 1.0 with no upgrades what, if anything, would you update/upgrade?

Thanks again!
Ross in Denver
(Crack/Speedball owner right now, probably moving to Mainline as I get some high-end headphones)
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on January 28, 2023, 05:50:08 PM
You could swap out the 10uF parallel feed caps for some 20uF V-cap ODAMs.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 30, 2023, 12:46:44 PM
OK, and is it obvious in the manual or elsewhere which are those caps that you're saying I can upgrade? Or possible for you to post a picture with the specific cap circled?
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 30, 2023, 12:52:18 PM
Hi Paul,

Looks like V-Cap ODAM come in 18uf and 22uf.

Which would you use, and are there other caps that you think are nearly as good but a lot less expensive?

Thanks again!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on January 30, 2023, 03:40:17 PM
Not particularly.  If you're going through the trouble and upgrading about the only parts in the amp that can be swapped out, go big!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 30, 2023, 06:41:32 PM
I like that philosophy. Can you help me make sure I'm looking at the right parts to swap? Are they the big 10uf Dayton film caps just forward of the OT-3 transformers on each side? And should I go with 18uf or 22uf in V-Cap? Are V-Cap that much better than the various Mundorf lines? I REALLY appreciate your input, Paul!

By the way, I talked about Bottlehead products on my radio show today!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on January 30, 2023, 06:51:53 PM
Either 18uF or 22uF, whichever suits your fancy.  Yes, they replace the 10uF caps.

The Mundorfs that would make sense for the circuit are oddly shaped and aren't likely to fit all that well.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 31, 2023, 04:04:58 AM
Hey Paul, I haven't checked the physical dimensions yet as far as fitting in the Mainline but other than that what do you think of these? (They're 50% off right now...much cheaper than ODAM at the moment.)
https://www.v-cap.com/oil-capacitors.php

Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on January 31, 2023, 04:25:10 AM
The voltage rating is insufficient.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on January 31, 2023, 09:16:36 AM
gotcha...what's minimum voltage rating we need?
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Thermioniclife on January 31, 2023, 09:24:14 AM
250v or higher.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 07, 2023, 11:09:17 AM
OK, one more cap question: Opinion of Clarity Cap CMR (I know they're large) vs VCap ODAM?
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 07, 2023, 12:42:44 PM
Way too big to fit the space.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 13, 2023, 04:11:12 AM
You talked me into it, Paul...My VCap ODAMs arrive today. I went with 18uf because I found them MUCH cheaper than the 22uf, and there's no 20uf. Hope that's gonna be fine.

Do you know if the 6C15P tube is a drop-in replacement for the 6C45PI? I like using tubes from the year I was born and I don't think the 6C45 was made in the 1960s. I'm having a hell of a hard time finding out if there's a nearly identical replacement that was made in the 60s. This 6C15P seems like the only possibility but I just can't find out much about it.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 13, 2023, 04:27:03 AM
When this last came up, I don't believe I was able to find much in the way of a datasheet, but I believe they will work.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 13, 2023, 11:36:40 AM
how much risk do I have if I put one in and it's not actually a perfect substitute? I have a feeling it's more risk than I'd want to take.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 13, 2023, 11:47:43 AM
The Mainline is current regulated, so catastrophic damage is generally unlikely.  If the pinout is the same but the tube isn't electrically the same, the most likely negative result would be bad sound.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 01:35:10 AM
Paul, this is how you know it's gone too far:

Last night I had a dream that you said (in a posting on this board) that the transformer in the Mainline could/should be upgraded so I woke up this morning thinking I needed to go research potential replacements. And I was kinda excited about the prospect.

What does that say about me?

And why did you say to upgrade the transformer?  ;)
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 03:29:52 AM
Sorry for the dumb question but if I'm replacing the Dayton 10uf caps with the recommended VCap ODAMs, does it matter which end of the new caps go to which solder terminal? I suspect it doesn't matter because I don't see anything like a "+" indicator on the old or new caps but I don't want to make a mistake!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 04:19:32 AM
OK, as long as I'm burying you in questions today, Paul: Is there any reasonable way to change the volume control to something more "traditional" without harming audio quality? Like one high-quality pot that moves smoothly instead of the steps? Not at all sure this is a good idea or something I'd do but I wonder what's possible for someone with only a modest level of experience building these things.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 14, 2023, 05:12:30 AM
Sure, you can upgrade the output transformer.  The Magnequest TL-404 will work in the Mainline circuit but you'll lose the balanced output. The Sowter 8983 would also function similarly but also without balanced output.

The V-caps are directional in a certain sense, but not at the signal levels seen in the Mainline.  The short leads on those caps should go to the plate of the 6C45 and the long leads to the output transformers. 

Yes, you can put a single stereo pot into the Mainline.  If you do that, you should take off all the hardware on the front panel and pull the labeled overlay panel off and throw it away since it's no longer correct for the kit.  The stereo pot will definitely not perform to the level that the stepped attenuators do, and you will nuke the resale value of your Mainline by doing this.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 11:12:00 AM
Thanks for all that...I hadn't even realized that there were short and long leads on the caps but indeed there are!

No way I'd want to nuke the value, nor reduce performance, so I won't change the volume pots.

Also don't want to lose balanced connection so won't change the transformers. Wasn't really looking to do that anyway. Just shows a certain psychological problem that I had a dream about that. ;-)

I'm trying to do research on the 6C15 vs 6C45 tube question and will let you know if I learn anything.
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 11:16:35 AM
Hey Paul (and anybody else interested in this question), check this out:

6S45P datasheet: https://rudatasheet.ru/tubes/6s45p/ (https://rudatasheet.ru/tubes/6s45p/)

Older tube, 6S15P datasheet: https://rudatasheet.ru/tubes/6s15p/ (https://rudatasheet.ru/tubes/6s15p/)

Got this from long-time tube guy: "Yes they are very similar and should be interchangeable. The 6C45 is supposed to be a "better" version with lower noise."
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on February 14, 2023, 01:50:06 PM
Attached are pictures of my new VCap ODAM capacitors installed. I went with 18uf because I found them MUCH cheaper than 22uf and I figured (probably wrongly) that either is a huge improvement when going from the original 10uf Dayton caps (not that those are bad).

Thanks for all your guidance, Paul!
Title: Re: Mainline version history question
Post by: Rossputin on March 12, 2023, 03:50:09 AM
Hey all,

I swapped 6C15P (6S15P) for the two 6C45P (6S45P) -- which can have -E as an identifier as well for a better-built tube -- into the mainline and it works great and sounds great. Not yet to the point of being able to tell if it sounds different. But if it does it's not obvious.

For those asking why I'd do such a thing since the 45 is almost certainly a better quality tube than the 15, the answer is very idiosyncratic: I try to always use tubes made in the year I was born and the 45 only began being made well after I was born. This was one of the most challenging experiences I've had finding a tube from the year I was born. Ended up getting them from sellers in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Best,
Ross in Denver