Bottlehead Forum

Bottlehead Kits => Kaiju Stereo 300B amp => Topic started by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 06:19:26 AM

Title: Hum Pot adjustments [resolved]
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 06:19:26 AM
Hi,

Total noob question- Trying to adjust the humpots, but I am getting nothing on my meter. My meter is only capable of reading the lowest scale of AC as 200V, not 200m, is it just not sensitive enough?

Thanks!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Doc B. on February 23, 2022, 06:52:39 AM
Could be that's the issue. Try connecting the amp to speakers and putting your ear right up against one speaker. Trim the hum pot on that channel for lowest noise, then repeat on the other channel.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 07:18:20 AM
I hear only a little hiss from the tweeter in either speaker, nothing my SS amp did not have.

I am only getting sound out of the left channel now, though. Any advice on how to troubleshoot?

Using V1 Klipsch Cornwalls if that changes anything.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 07:19:05 AM
How were your voltage checks? Are both of the trim pots turned all the way up?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 07:21:02 AM
All voltage checks were in the appropriate ranges. Trim pots were not turned all the way up, they are both all the way left. I cannot discern a difference with changing them.

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 07:23:51 AM
Oops! I meant humpots, both trimpots turned all the way up.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 07:27:04 AM
One common problem that we find sometimes is that some speaker spades don't always fit well into our binding posts, so I would start there. 

Otherwise the path of debugging your issue would involve likely both posting some photos of the build of the non working channel, as well as potentially playing a 60Hz tone into the amp and taking some AC voltage measurements in certain spots to see where the signal isn't making it through.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 07:39:42 AM
I am not using spades, just putting the speaker wire into the posts, but that has always been fine in the past for me. Here are some pics of the full build I took. I am wondering if my connection to the right input is not so good. When I turn the amp on I hear the low-pop from both speakers if that helps with anything.



Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 07:49:33 AM
Also, I can take more in-depth pics if needed.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 09:25:51 AM
I am preemptively adding some more pictures of the right channel.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 09:37:56 AM
The two things I see are a strand or two of wire hanging around the trim pot that may be shorting the signal out, and possibly the center pin connection to the RCA jack is low enough that it's touching the outside portion of the jack.

What DC resistance do you read across the RCA jack?  Something well below 100K would confirm one or both of the above are causing some problems.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 09:41:56 AM
What two points would I measure to read across the RCA jack?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 09:49:34 AM
The center pin and the outside.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 10:04:35 AM
I am getting 100.4 with my meter set to "200K" in the resistance section. Is this normal?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 10:10:37 AM
That is what's expected. 

What I would suggest is picking up a meter with a lower AC voltage setting, an old phone/tablet with an 1/8" headphone out, and an 1/8" to RCA adapter.

Harbor Freight has a meter for about $25 that can resolve low AC voltages.

With these items in hand, we can trace signal through your amp. 

One other thing you could try is to unscrew the C4S board and tilt it up out of the way a bit, then post a picture of the 9 pin socket wiring.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 04:34:57 PM
Is this meter sensitive enough to use? Borrowed from work but can grab a different one if need be. I will also have the RCA adapter tomorrow, so I can run the tests.

Another thought - I am also using a newly completed but never tested Beepre2 that I built. Is it more likely the problem is occurring in the Kaiju? The BeePre passed every voltage test on the first go.

I am also attaching some photos of the D-socket.

Let me know what you think, and thank you for walking through all of this with me.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 04:37:35 PM
Forum is being weird about me posting pics, not sure why!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 04:40:32 PM
Nope, that still has a 200V minimum scale.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 04:42:49 PM
Files too big maybe! 
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 04:43:54 PM
One more, sorry about all the individual posts for the pics! Will grab a more sensitive meter tomorrow.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 04:46:17 PM
I don't see anything in there.  A higher resolution meter and a 60Hz tone will be required to figure out which half of the amp to look at I think.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 23, 2022, 04:52:48 PM
Ok sounds good! I am happy to start running a test after work tomorrow and I should have everything by then. Is the tone an audio file? When you are able to, let me know the first steps so I can report back once I have the opportunity.

Upon further inspection, it looks as if A5 and A4 were potentially touching, would that cause the problem? All of those terminals move around a bunch so not sure if it was leaning up against it.

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2022, 05:16:08 PM
If A5 and A4 touch, that will also throw off the DC voltages, but certainly I would do some trimming if they look close.

The first test you can do with the amp off, which is to measure the AC voltage between the center post of the 9 pin socket and ground (you can use the shell of the RCA jack) with the trim pot all the way up.

I typically use a free tone generator app on an old phone to get the 60Hz file.  You can also use a laptop with a headphone jack and grab a tone generator webpage.  Your DVM will read 60Hz AC, and typically I'd expect about 0.3V of signal to be available.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 05:21:22 AM
Once I get the meter, I will measure this! Should all tubes be in place for these tests? Is the tone playing in this test or no?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 05:34:31 AM
Yes, the meter will measure the 60 Hz tone as AC voltage. 

For the first test, the tubes don't need to be in and the amp can be off. 
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 08:21:59 AM
Hey,

Just did the test, am reading .191V of AC going from the center pic of DSocket and using the RCA grounding jacket as the other point.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 08:27:28 AM
OK, now also check the voltage at the center pin of the RCA jack.  200mV is certainly enough to work with!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 08:28:41 AM
Assuming you have about 200mV of signal at the center pin of the RCA jack, the next step is to fire up the amp with the tubes in it and check the AC voltage at pin 3 of the 300B tube socket.  A normal working amp with the trim pot turned all the way up and 200mV of signal at the input is going to give something like 5-6V of AC signal at pin 3.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 08:32:12 AM
If the AC voltage appears at pin 3, you will then want to measure the AC voltage across terminals 5 and 10 of the output transformer (these have the red/white twisted pair of wires connected to them).  If you have 5-6V at pin 3 of the 300B socket, you'd expect to see 3-4 times that across the output transformer.  You have to move the black probe because the output transformer primary is sitting at about 70V DC, and your meter may not see the AC voltage through that.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 08:32:50 AM
Getting .241V of AC from center post of RCA to Grounding jacket. I need to head back into work, but will be running the next test once I get home around 630 EST!

Thanks so much for your help!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 08:35:43 AM
When I am checking the voltage of these pins and terminals is the blackprobe staying on the RCA grounding source? or is it moving to other areas? WHat do you mean move the black probe?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 09:36:35 AM
The black probe can stay on the RCA ground until you measure the last AC voltage at the output transformer.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 01:45:12 PM
Here are the measurements:
B3 and RCA ground = 5.8V AC
Terminals 5 and 10 = 21.34 AC

Sounds normal, right?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 01:46:15 PM
Now measure the AC voltage across the speaker jacks.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 01:52:12 PM
 Between the two output jacks, it's 1.133V AC
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 02:23:50 PM
If that is a correct measurement would it make sense to assume that the problem could be stemming from the Beepre? I tried playing both the Beepre and Kaiju for the first time in the same go.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 03:26:53 PM
1.133V AC is audible signal coming out of the speaker jacks. This confirms that the amp is working.  I would hook it back up and have a listen. 
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 03:40:53 PM
No right channel still. So we can assume the Kaiju is fine? Other thing is a BeePre2 I built right before the Kaiju.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: kgoss on February 24, 2022, 03:51:08 PM
Try swapping cables from the beepre 2. If the problem switches sides the amp is good and you need to focus on the cables or preamp.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 03:57:57 PM
Swapped the cables, the problem still persists.

Thanks for the recommendation, though! I appreciate it.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 04:16:55 PM
Play the 60Hz tone into the Kaiju hooked up to your speakers and measure the AC voltage between the speaker binding posts.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 04:32:08 PM
Played the tone directly from the 1/8 to RCA into the kaiju, bypassing preamp. I could hear it out of the speaker fine.

Voltage was .305V w 60hz tone.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 05:11:05 PM
Now feed the tone into the BeePre and hook it up to the Kaiju.

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 05:31:38 PM
I am getting nothing. Voltage says 0.

I am also no longer getting any sound out of the left channel from the Kaiju either from directly playing the tone thru 1/8-RCA into Kaiju or from BeePre to Kaiju. Both of those were working an hour ago.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 05:33:16 PM
Now that you have lost the channel, I would restart the checks you just completed.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 24, 2022, 06:07:18 PM
Out of left channel:

.121 V AC center d to RCA Ground

.76VV AC Center RCA to RCA Ground

I am getting 0 when checking C3 to RC Ground, though.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 24, 2022, 06:45:28 PM
You appear to have substantial loss between the RCA jack and the center post of the D jack. What's the AC voltage at the center pot lug?

0V at C3 means the signal isn't making it out of the 5670 stage.  I would expect a DC voltage to be off on the C4S board if signal isn't getting out of here, but admittedly that's not always the case.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 04:07:04 AM
Center lug of trim pot and RCA ground = .759 V AC w Tubes in, powered up, and 60hrz tone playing.

Tubes in, powered up, and 60hrz tone playing, using safety ground for all.
IA=298VDC and
OA=443VDC
IB= 297.6 VDC
OB= 181.3VDC
KregA= 3.495VDC
KregB= 6.5VDC

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 05:40:39 AM
Can you post a photo of 4 pin socket and the 0.1uF cap mounted behind it?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 05:45:24 AM
Here it is!

Thanks!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 06:06:46 AM
Ok, on that strip if the 0.51 ohm resistor touches the resistor going to A3, you'll destroy your 300B, so I would slip those 0.51 ohm resistors in toward the 4 pin socket some more.

Where the 0.1uF cap lands on the terminal strip on the 4 pin socket it looks like you need a lot more solder and heat.  Where the white wire jumps from there 5 pins over looks like it could also use a bit more solder.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 06:23:45 AM
Made those adjustments!

Reading 23V AC from RCA ground and C3! That's with the tone and tubes in place as well as powered on.

That's the correct measurement, right?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 06:35:53 AM
Yes, that is a promising change.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 06:37:53 AM
Is the next step putting it back in the system?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 06:39:11 AM
I still need to figure out why my right channel won't play once everything is hooked together. If this amp can play both channels directly from RCA(computer hookup) to speaker, then would it be reasonable to think it's the pre that needs some adjustments?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 06:43:03 AM
It's possible that you have something that's loose and flipping the chassis plate around is moving the intermittent connection.

Once you put the Kaiju back in your system, you'd want to play the 60Hz tone back into it directly to ensure that it's still passing signal before looking for problems elsewhere.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 06:50:26 AM
Played the 60hrz tone and heard it fine from both speakers! Should I take any more readings or anything before we start looking elsewhere?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 08:51:17 AM
If you can play the tone through the amp into your speakers, then you need to hook the BeePre up and try with that.

If you only get one channel of output from the BeePre, swap the interconnects at the BeePre to see if the dead channel moves to the other side of the Kaiju.  Be sure to try both cables on both channels to rule out cable problems.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 09:00:45 AM
Already tried both cable swapping and hooking into the BeePre again. Swapped all my interconnects for other RCA's I have around 'n such. The right channel is still gone, unfortunately.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 09:03:48 AM
If you take your BeePre and feed the left output into the right channel of the Kaiju, does that work?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 09:05:06 AM
Left for work but will update when I am back!

Thank you !
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 01:11:29 PM
I plugged the left out from BeePre into the right input for Kaiju and music is playing out of the right side. I also checked all of the other inputs and right out will not play from any of them.

Would that mean the problem is stemming from the right out of the BeePre?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 01:20:34 PM
Try the other cable between your BeePre and Kaiju to be certain it isn't that particular interconnect that's causing the problem, otherwise you'll need to delve into the BeePre a bit.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 01:40:11 PM
I have swapped with other cables and the problem is still persisting. What would be the first step with the BeePre?

On the flip side, I have my Dac+streamer hooked into the Kaiju directly and it sounds FANTASTIC. Thank you for talking me thru this so far.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 25, 2022, 01:59:03 PM
I would start with a voltage check.  Is it a BeePre 1 or 2?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 25, 2022, 02:32:00 PM
It's a BeePre2!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 07:02:06 AM
What are the voltages on each 300B socket in your BeePre?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 01:45:47 PM
I measured the following values w the ground next to the IEC for the black probe.

A1 14.08 vdc
A4 9.21 vdc
B1 8.94 vdc
B4 13.96 vdc

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 01:50:16 PM
How about pins 2 and 3 on each socket?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 02:00:03 PM
Here they are!

A3 .9mVdc
A2 91.9Vdc
B2 93.7Vdc
B3 .6mVdc

No tones playing or anything, just tubes in, powered up. Same ground as the last test.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 02:07:18 PM
OK, well now we get to do the same test to your BeePre that we did with your Kaiju.

You can do the first one with the BeePre off.  Play a 60Hz tone into the inputs, center the balance control, then read the AC voltage at pin 3 on each socket.  (If you have the first upgrade installed you can just play the tone and see what AC voltage appears at pin 3 on each channel)
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 02:18:58 PM
.009V ac B3
.012 V ac A3

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 02:29:02 PM
Is that with your test tone all the way up?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 02:36:30 PM
I guess not! Here is the tone all the way up.

B3 .395vAC
A3 .382vAC
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 02:37:48 PM
OK, now turn the preamp on, turn the level controls all the way up, then measure the AC output from each output RCA jack.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 02:44:42 PM
1.496Vac LO
.491Vac RO

Using the ground for each respective RCA jacket.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 27, 2022, 02:46:38 PM
OK, how about the AC voltage for the upper and lower lugs on the volume pot that are closest to the rear of the chassis?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 27, 2022, 02:56:29 PM
Upper 1.502 V ac
lower .381 V ac
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 28, 2022, 04:28:28 AM
Can I see some photos of the build on the weak channel? The numbers you're posting indicate a weak channel, but not completely dead.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 28, 2022, 06:44:59 AM
I think this is the right channel, right?

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 28, 2022, 06:55:22 AM
You need to add more solder and a lot more heat to the joints in this kit.  The sound likely isn't making it out from solder joint issues.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 28, 2022, 07:01:50 AM
Makes sense, this was the first one I built. Should I just go over all of em adding more?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 28, 2022, 07:06:21 AM
Yes, don't forget to add more heat too so the solder flows out properly. 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EN16Pi7pcfk (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EN16Pi7pcfk)
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 28, 2022, 09:00:07 AM
I have gone over every joint on the right side around the 300b socket and I am still not getting a full signal. Any suggestions for areas to pay more attention to?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 28, 2022, 11:57:46 AM
You can do another 60Hz AC signal measurement and look for the AC voltage on the rear lead of each 10uF cap (not the forward lead that wires to each 4 pin socket).
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on February 28, 2022, 12:53:02 PM
L 1.481v ac
R .332v ac

Attaching the pics of resoldered joints. Thanks!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 28, 2022, 01:06:23 PM
I suspect that the blue capacitor on the weaker channel is loose on one end (or both).
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on March 01, 2022, 05:23:12 AM
I have re-soldered all of the joints and I am pretty sure nothing is loose at this point. Still getting a much weaker signal from that channel, its pretty hard to pick up any AC signal from the outbound lead of the 10uf Cap. I am attaching resoldered pics just in case I am missing anything else. Other than that are there any other troubleshooting measures I should be doing?

Thanks!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on March 01, 2022, 05:26:55 AM
You have the output shorted with this wiring error.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on March 01, 2022, 05:48:42 AM
:O wow, its fully playing thru both speakers now. Thank you so much for walking me through this really long troubleshooting situation. It's silly it was a miswiring, but I am extremely grateful for your help and responsiveness.

One last question I have about the BeePre now that it is in the system - There is a small buzz that happens when I turn the volume past 75% or so. The Kaiju plugged in by itself was nearly silent. Is this the gain of the BeePre? I have the Bee2Quiet attenuator upgrade on the way now, would that remove some of that?

Thank you again, so much!

Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on March 01, 2022, 05:50:06 AM
Replacing the 130 ohm 2W resistors with 27 ohm 2W resistors can take that out, as will the second upgrade that we are releasing shortly.  The noise shouldn't be intrusive under normal listening conditions.
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on March 01, 2022, 06:07:27 AM
Yeah, it pretty much disappears once the music is actually playing. If I were to swap out the resistors would that impinge on the new upgrade down the pipeline at all? Is there a specific resistor/brand you'd recommend?

Thanks!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on March 01, 2022, 06:09:13 AM
Just found your post on it! putting in that order! Thanks PB!
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: ArtnShit on March 01, 2022, 06:11:55 AM
What's the time frame of the second update?
Title: Re: Hum Pot adjustments
Post by: Paul Birkeland on March 01, 2022, 06:45:10 AM
I just received the missing pieces I need to build my BeePre out according to the manual instructions.  I'm at the tail end of a flood of repairs (8 arrived in the span of 3 days!) and custom builds, then I can move onto this.  One of those repairs remains, as do two Stats that need to get built first.

-PB