Bottlehead Forum

Bottlehead Kits => Crack => Topic started by: Adrian on April 20, 2014, 11:46:36 PM

Title: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 20, 2014, 11:46:36 PM
Just completed my first DIY project.  First time soldering and everything came out right the first time.  The Crack sounds great using HD600 and Koss Pro 4AA.  This took several nights going real slow and careful.  Just starting on the Speedball.  I realize that I need a smaller "gauge" solder - 0.062" is too big.  I'm guessing a smaller gauge solder will heatup faster and make it easier to do the CB work.  Thanks Bottlehead.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Loquah on April 21, 2014, 12:26:28 AM
I'm not exactly sure of the sizes, but your reasoning is good regarding the solder. Most importantly it will also prevent having too much solder on the joints which I struggled with at times using a larger gauge solder.

PS - Congratulations on your first build!! You'll love the upgrade to the sound from the SB
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 21, 2014, 02:52:44 PM
Thanks for your reply and comments on solder.  I found that the source input level was so high that I could not get the Volume past 9 o'clock without it being too loud (I'm old but I'm not that old!).  I had a similar problem with my Marantz 2325 receiver that I've had in operation since 1977.  I'm currently using the tape monitor out for the source input to the Crack OTL.  I installed in-line attenuators (-10dB) to drop the line level.  Now I have a much finer control over the volume and can operate the pot near and around 12 o'clock.  Lots of control at lower volumes compared to without them.
As soon as I learn hold to post pictures I will do so.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 21, 2014, 03:02:35 PM
Help - can't insert a photo.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: BigPete on April 21, 2014, 11:16:35 PM
Help - can't insert a photo.
I use Photobucket. Just upload a pic to there. Then copy and paste the IMG link to here.
http://photobucket.com/
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: JamieMcC on April 21, 2014, 11:38:14 PM
Help - can't insert a photo.

If you look below the reply box there is a "attachments and other options" button you can use this to browse and upload a pic from your computer.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 21, 2014, 11:41:39 PM
Let's see if this works:
First pic shows the in-line attenuators (from Rothwell)
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: JamieMcC on April 22, 2014, 12:41:27 AM
Neat job are those some kind of spacer on your RCA inputs?
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 22, 2014, 02:52:45 AM
JamieMcc:  Those are in-line attenuators.  They reduce the high input source line about 10 dB.  This allows me to operate the volume pot near the mid- range (12 o'clock) and give finer control over the lower volume settings.  Most source inputs today have too high a line signal and could probably go directly into an amp w/o a pre-amp.  This is a case for a passive pre-amp (selector switch and volume control only) when appropriate.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Kris on April 22, 2014, 03:03:19 AM
JamieMcc:  Those are in-line attenuators.  They reduce the high input source line about 10 dB.  This allows me to operate the volume pot near the mid- range (12 o'clock) and give finer control over the lower volume settings.  Most source inputs today have too high a line signal and could probably go directly into an amp w/o a pre-amp.  This is a case for a passive pre-amp (selector switch and volume control only) when appropriate.

Adrian,
How do you like the sound quality of your amp with attenuators? Asking 'cause I've tried 12dB once and at first I liked the control they gave me on the pot, but after few minutes of listening to my Crack with HD650, I've noticed that mids  and upper mids sounded terrible, so I pulled attenuators out and never got back to them again.
Kris
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: JamieMcC on April 22, 2014, 03:12:43 AM
I did try resistors in line with the RCA inputs on the insides it helped with a low volume imbalance and also gave more travel range on the pot. Once my stepped attenuator went in the resistors came out as I found I preferred the sonics without them and the stepper took care of the imbalance.  I have come across in-line attenuators before but concluded from the pictures I had seen they were much bigger.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Paul Birkeland on April 22, 2014, 05:34:32 AM
Asking 'cause I've tried 12dB once and at first I liked the control they gave me on the pot, but after few minutes of listening to my Crack with HD650, I've noticed that mids  and upper mids sounded terrible, so I pulled attenuators out and never got back to them again.

This can happen if the attenuators have a characteristically low impedance.  Unfortunately, the attenuator designer has to assume that you may be driving an amp with a 10K input impedance, so the resistors values in the attenuator are values that are low enough to accomplish this, which may not always be the greatest choice.

Building the attenuation into the Crack is pretty easy (2 or 4 resistors, depending on how much attenuation you need), and it has the advantage that you can keep the 100K input impedance (which is friendly to your sources). 

For -10dB, that's dividing 1:0.3, so you would add a 66K (68K is OK) resistor between the center pin of each RCA jack and the white/red wires that connect there.  At the volume pot, add a 50K resistor between each pair of outer lugs on each deck of the pot.

-PB

Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 22, 2014, 06:37:06 AM
Adrian,
How do you like the sound quality of your amp with attenuators? Asking 'cause I've tried 12dB once and at first I liked the control they gave me on the pot, but after few minutes of listening to my Crack with HD650, I've noticed that mids  and upper mids sounded terrible, so I pulled attenuators out and never got back to them again.
Kris
I don't think I've put enough run-time for a good sonic comparison yet.  For reference, the attenuators I'm using are from Rothwell.  I'll have to look it up cause I don't know the particulars for this attenuator.  I know I like the sound now but you have me wondering if I need to be more critical and do an A/B comparison.  Maybe I can have my wife swap them out and make it a blind test?
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Kris on April 22, 2014, 08:05:06 AM


Building the attenuation into the Crack is pretty easy (2 or 4 resistors, depending on how much attenuation you need), and it has the advantage that you can keep the 100K input impedance (which is friendly to your sources). 

For -10dB, that's dividing 1:0.3, so you would add a 66K (68K is OK) resistor between the center pin of each RCA jack and the white/red wires that connect there.  At the volume pot, add a 50K resistor between each pair of outer lugs on each deck of the pot.

-PB

Thank you PB for detailed info.

I've already tried to put 270k resistors in signal input path per you sticky note in crack FAQ section, but ended up with too loud audible background noise, so I removed the resistors.
I have to try the other method you mentioned above with 68k and 50k resistors.

Thanks,
Kris
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Kris on April 22, 2014, 08:24:58 AM
For reference, the attenuators I'm using are from Rothwell.  I'll have to look it up cause I don't know the particulars for this attenuator.  I know I like the sound now but you have me wondering if I need to be more critical and do an A/B comparison.  Maybe I can have my wife swap them out and make it a blind test?

I got Harrison Labs 12 dB attenuators. They were mentioned couple of times here on BH forum and people reported to have good results when matching them with crack amp, but it looks like they are not good in my setup.
I strongly suggest to pull your attenuators out and give your amp a listen without them... just don't forget to post back as I you got my curiosity now. :)
 
Cheers,
Kris
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Paul Joppa on April 22, 2014, 10:00:54 AM
A few years back I bought several inexpensive attenuators. The Harrisons had a 10K input impedance, low but workable. The others I got were all 600 ohms, far too low for our purposes. None of them had a specification for this important parameter. I think the low impedances are widely used in car audio systems.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Kris on April 22, 2014, 10:09:02 AM
A few years back I bought several inexpensive attenuators. The Harrisons had a 10K input impedance, low but workable. The others I got were all 600 ohms, far too low for our purposes. None of them had a specification for this important parameter. I think the low impedances are widely used in car audio systems.

Interesting... Thanks for sharing Paul.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on April 22, 2014, 02:32:38 PM
For reference, the attenuators I'm using are from Rothwell.  I'll have to look it up cause I don't know the particulars for this attenuator.  I know I like the sound now but you have me wondering if I need to be more critical and do an A/B comparison.  Maybe I can have my wife swap them out and make it a blind test?

I got Harrison Labs 12 dB attenuators. They were mentioned couple of times here on BH forum and people reported to have good results when matching them with crack amp, but it looks like they are not good in my setup.
I strongly suggest to pull your attenuators out and give your amp a listen without them... just don't forget to post back as I you got my curiosity now. :)
 
Cheers,
Kris

I will try my best to A/B test these on the Crack.
I've got to say that I have used these Rothwell attenuators in my system for several years.  I have a Marantz 2325 Receiver and have used them between the pre-amp and the main amp and also tried them on direct input from the CD.  I remember immediately hear less noise leaving a clearer signal.   I have never had any perceived loss in frequency response nor heard any stray sounds that weren't there without them.  The system's response, especially at lower volume, was always smooth and clear.
Now that I can use them with this new piece of equipment I have an opportunity to see if they measure up to their performance in the solid state amp.  This "test" will probably take 2 - 4 weeks to give the proper critical listening required for the fair-shake it deserves.  I'll post back with my "findings".
It's amazing how subjective this audiofool hobby is.  I can find something to be absolutely awesome while someone else will not.  Kinda like Lenard Audio and Elliot Sound Products flameing on single-ended vs. the coveted Class A push-pull!
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on May 11, 2014, 02:30:03 AM
Results of my A/B test of the Rothwell attenuators on the Crack OTL:

I tested with/without the attenuators in both the Crack and my Marantz 2325 receiver.  With the exception of having a finer control of the volume at low levels I honestly cannot tell any sonic difference with or without the attenuators when used on the solid state 2325. However, I can perceive some difference when used on the valve driven Crack.

First, I tried to keep the source material as high quality as possible.  I chose mostly vinyl analog albums from Speakers Corner and Mobile Fidelity of 180 or 200 gram weight.
The selections were:
Theloniuos Monk with John Coltrane
Charles Mingus (Tiajuana Moods)
Dave Brubeck Quartet (Live at Carnege Hall)
The Who (Quadrophenia)
Linda Ronstat (Don't Cry Now)
Diana Krall (The Look of Love)
Norah Jones (Come Away With Me)
Miles Davis (E.S.P.)
The Beatles (Sgt. Pepper)
The Eagle (Hotel California)

I selected these because I am familiar with them and think they cover a wide range of styles, instuments, vocals, etc.
Bottom line:  I did find some difference with using the attenuators.  The difference in all cases was very slight and I had to be very critical when comparing selections and passages to notice the difference.  What I heard with the attenuators was a veiling of some sounds.  Again, this was a small difference but perceivable.  For example, some of the brush strokes on the drum heads on Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane were not as present; Charles Mingus' and John Entwhistle's (The Who) bass lines seemed just not all there (if that makes sense).  Miles Davis' trumpet appeared unchanged but Herbie Hancock's keyboard stepped back a little in the mix.  Linda Ronstat, Diana Krall, and Norah Jones vocals were just a tiny bit backed off and not as present.  Some passages and notes of The Dave Brubeck Quartet were not as sharp.  Imaging on The Beatles and The Eagles was unchanged.
All of these differences I perceived with the attenuators would not be noticed if I wasn't really listening for something.  I realize that when we look for something we either find it, lose it, or it really doesn't exist (like in physics:  if you are looking for wave properties then that is what you see, and when looking for particle properties you cannot see it as a wave).
I will probably use the Crack without the attenuators on vinyl playback.  This is partly due to the somewhat lower input signal strength of the phono stage (provided by my Marantz receiver).  The stronger input signal from the CD I can live with but if I want to listen to the FM tuner the signal is so strong that I find using the attenuators more enjoyable.
Like I said in an earlier post, this audiofool hobby can be separated into objective and subjective tastes.  Objectively it boils down to "how does it measure" and subjectively it is all about the experience.  I am of the subjective camp (mostly) and my experiences when listening to music are subject to change.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: lordnikon on May 26, 2014, 04:33:04 AM
Let's see if this works:
First pic shows the in-line attenuators (from Rothwell)

Where did you get the L-shaped 1/8 adapter?
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: Adrian on May 26, 2014, 04:45:15 AM
lordnikon:  At Radio Shack.
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic! ("upgrade" to match S.E.X. 2.1)
Post by: Adrian on June 28, 2014, 02:47:04 AM
Done with the Crack OTL.
Stripped and stained the base (ebony) to match my S.E.X. 2.1.
Masked and painted plate to also match.

Now, saving for the Submissive, then EROS, then Stereomour.....
Title: Re: First Build - Fantastic!
Post by: xcoolhandx on June 28, 2014, 04:40:32 AM
nice set up Adrian ,congrats