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Bottlehead Kits => Legacy Kit Products => Smash => Topic started by: FS on February 13, 2019, 02:22:51 AM

Title: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements (resolved)
Post by: FS on February 13, 2019, 02:22:51 AM
Hello,

I have built the Smash in the stock version. Most of the resistance values were spot on. All the terminals with an asterisk (*) in the resistance check showed as OL on my meter. However, terminal 26 should be * but shows 0 Ohms. Terminal 31 on the other hand should be 0 Ohms, but gives an OL reading. Terminal 35 should be *, and showed up as OL in one reading, but then as 0.04 and slowly rising in another one. I tried to redo the soldering on the wires and components and re-flowed solder at the PT side for some terminals, but repeat measurements gave me the same readings. This can't be just a grounding problem, but I have painted the chassis and PT). The screws are tight. Thanks in advance for your help with troubleshooting. Cheers, FS 
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 13, 2019, 05:13:05 AM
26 being 0 ohms means that the shielded twisted pair wires going from those terminals to the PC board, then to the sockets has an error.  For some reason, it is extremely common for builders to switch a black wire and a shield wire along the way, and this will ground out the negative end of the filament supply.

For terminal 31, just tighten up the hardware on the power transformer a bit.  If the tightening doesn't help, you can carefully remove the screw on that corner and scrape off a little paint under where it rests against the power transformer cover.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: oguinn on February 13, 2019, 09:37:55 AM
I had a similar problem on terminal 31. I took a Dremel with a grinder bit to it and it cleared things up.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 16, 2019, 05:18:33 PM
Hi PB and Oguinn,
I have taken out the screws and sanded underneath the bell end and the top of the core. After re-assembly, terminals 25, 30, 31, and 36 are now properly grounded. I have checked the shielded twisted pair cable, and it connects all the right terminals. Colors are not switched. What should I read at the PC board? I have some troubles at terminal 26, had to re-solder a few times and it is still not OL, it reads 360 Ohms now, terminal 27 is OL.
Cheers,
FS
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: oguinn on February 17, 2019, 04:28:23 AM
Is it 360 ohms, or 360k ohms? If it’s in the tens or hundreds of thousands of ohms it should be ok according to the manual.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 06:05:59 AM
Terminal 26 shows a resistance reading of 360 Ohms when set to the 2K range. Terminal 27 shows a a high resistance reading going up until it hits OL. Terminal 26 is the only one that shows a deviation from the resistance values published in the manual on page 47. As I had said, the shielded twisted pair cable to the filament regulatory board (as described on pages 35 and 36) shows all connections made properly, with the red wire going to terminal 27U and the black wire going to 26U. The other end that goes to the PC board has the drain wire attached to the solder tab. The red wire goes to the "In" solder pad, the black to the "GND" solder pad. Resistance reading at the "GND" pad show 360 Ohms on the black wire end, OL on the tab. Resistance reading on the "In" pad are OL, and a high resistance creeping up to OL on the red wire end that is connected to it, which are the same values as on terminals 26 and 27 on the other side of the cable.
I have checked that the UF4007 rectifier diodes and the 5818 Schottky diodes are in the correct orientation and don't touch other pads, terminals or wires.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: oguinn on February 17, 2019, 06:18:49 AM
It’d probably help Paul and the Bottlehead guys if you posted pictures of your build. Paul has a pretty keen eye for catching issues.

I’m also a novice with this stuff, so I’ve exhausted my usefulness.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 07:19:23 AM
Here are a few pics of the Smash build...
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 17, 2019, 08:46:46 AM
Can I see the other side of the filament regulator PCB?  How about the rest of the build?
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 09:07:16 AM
Hi Paul,

I have attached a few more pics, including a close-up of the back of the PC board.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 17, 2019, 09:22:40 AM
Resistance reading at the "GND" pad show 360 Ohms on the black wire end, OL on the tab.
OL at the ground tab on the PC board?  The ground tab is grounded to the chassis.  If you see "OL" there, then your chassis isn't grounded. This is a contradiction since 6U touches the chassis and the grounding lug touches the chassis.  You are using 6U as your ground reference correct?

There is 360 ohms (approximately) of resistance between "OUT" and "GND" on the PC board, can you verify this measurement? 
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 09:57:18 AM
I am using 6U as the reference. Checking these measurements again, I get 360 Ohms at 26, A1, and C1, OL at 27, 360 at the "GND" of the PC board, OL at the "In" of the PCB.  And yes, I confirm that there is 360 Ohms between "GND" and "OUT" of the PCB.
6U shows as grounded - I measured 0 Ohms against other grounded terminals.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 17, 2019, 10:37:41 AM
Can you unscrew the PCB and the L-200 from the chassis plate, lift them off it, then remeasure?
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 11:08:03 AM
I have unscrewed the PCB and the L-200 from the chassis. lifted them up to make sure there is no contact. I remeasured and got the following resistance values:
0 at terminal 25, OL at 26, OL at 27, 0 at 28, OL at 29, 0 at 30.
On the PCB, I got OL on the soldering tab, IN, GND, and OUT.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 17, 2019, 11:09:56 AM
Yeah, so I'd review the mounting instructions for the heatsink mounting kit.  The metal tab of the L-200 was touching the chassis and causing these issues.  This can happen if the shoulder washer isn't properly installed onto the metal tab of the L200, or if the mica insulator is well out of position.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 17, 2019, 11:52:09 AM
When I removed the PCB from the chassis, the mica insulator pad looked well positioned to prevent the L-200 touching the chassis. I have reinstalled this, with the mica covering the full length and width of the L-200 metal tab. The shoulder washer is properly set.
I still have the same issue. The screw and the nut show OL, the L-200 tab shows 360 Ohms. Shall I insulate the mica from the cassis with electrical tape underneath, and another piece of electrical tape over the shoulder washer?
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 17, 2019, 03:49:10 PM
Pull it back off an check again.

I'll reiterate that the solder tab, screws, and L-bracket touch the chassis, and terminal 6 touches the chassis, ergo the solder tab should show 0 ohms.  Do the L-brackets themselves show 0 ohms?  What is the DC resistance between the L-200 metal tab and the chassis when it's mounted?

Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 18, 2019, 05:20:35 PM
Pulled it off and mounted it again. The mica sits perfectly under the L-200 body, and the shoulder washer is properly set. The screw and nut holding the L-200 showed OL at first, so I tightened them to make proper contact. It not shows a reading of 0 Ohms. The resistance between the L-200 when mounted and the chassis is 360 Ohms. The solder tab at the PCB shows 0 Ohms. The L-brackets also show 0 Ohms against ground/chassis.

Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 18, 2019, 07:13:11 PM
Let's see some closeup photos of the L-200 where it's mounted.  The metal tab of the L-200 is internally connected to the ground reference of the regulator (the solid black wires coming in and out of the board).  If these measure properly when the L-200 isn't mounted to the chassis, then we have to conclude that there's something weird going on with the mounting. 

-PB
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: 2wo on February 19, 2019, 08:46:41 AM
 In the last pic you posted of the back of the Reg board, is the solder connection at the lower left,  closest to the screw perhaps touching the top plate?...John
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Natural Sound on February 19, 2019, 10:04:08 AM
In the last pic you posted of the back of the Reg board, is the solder connection at the lower left,  closest to the screw perhaps touching the top plate?...John

Good catch John.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 19, 2019, 05:29:38 PM
Hey guys,

Alright. It did not seem to me that the solder touched the chassis plate, but I trimmed a little more, and re-soldered here and there. Just to be on the safe side, I have also put a bit of Kapton tape underneath the PCB where it touches the chassis.
Redid my resistance measurements, and they are all spot on now. You guys were right! Thanks to eagle eyes 2wo and Natural sound, I can go ahead and do my voltage checks tomorrow! And a big Thank you! to PB for all the troubleshooting and leading me to the PCB board with his patience and awesome response times! And thanks also to Oguinn for the suggestion with the Dremel tool. Cheers, FS
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 23, 2019, 10:35:26 AM
After the resistance measurements checked out, I moved on to the voltage measurements. Everything came out to be within 5% of the listed values. I hooked it up to the Seductor. It sounds very different from the SS pre-amp. I can't explain the signature very well. It sounds both blurry yet detailed. It is easy to get the Orcas to show distortion or clipping, something I did not get from the Seductor when driven with the Pre V630. When I hooked it up to the Crack, I heard the same kind of distortion when turning up the volume on the Smash. I have the smash-up ready for installation. It seems that people observe even more tube microphonics with the upgrade, so I am wondering if it will be worth it.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2019, 10:42:06 AM
The Smash-up makes an enormous difference, perhaps more than any upgrade other than the iron upgrade for SEX 2.0.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 23, 2019, 10:55:15 AM
Thanks! That is what I needed to hear :) How much more in improvement would be there to be gained from the additional SmashQuiet upgrade?
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: Paul Birkeland on February 23, 2019, 11:43:58 AM
The SmashQuiet will have perfect channel balance and some qualitative improvements that are also substantial, but not as substantial as what the Smash-up provides.
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements
Post by: FS on February 23, 2019, 06:08:56 PM
I have installed the Smash-Up. All voltage measurements were spot on. I have put the pre-amp back in front of the Seductor. The sound is now completely different from what it sounded before.  :o It sounds awesome.  :) I am not good at describing sound signatures. I just feel that it sounds right to me. Also, the clipping with the Orcas is gone. Now I understand why BH later folded this upgrade into the base kit. I would not want to have to go back to the stock version. The only thing I am missing is the awesome purple glow from the poor tube that had to make way for the 6SN7. I am seriously considering the SmashQuiet now. However, I may not be able to hear a difference if it is too subtle  :) While the 6SN7 tube seems now as microphonic as the 4P1L tubes (the OD3 was quite), it does not really bother me. Thank you, Bottlehead! This was a very satisfying build. FS
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements (resolved)
Post by: FS on April 21, 2019, 05:51:34 PM
I have now completed the SmashQuiet installation. To be on the safe side, I started with the resistance checks as outlined in the basic Smash manual. Everything checks out as it is supposed to, except fo B2, which shows a value of OL instead of 0. I have re-soldered all taps on the B socket, and the red wire from 4 to B2. Does the SmashUp change any of the resistance values on the B socket? I was assuming that none of the resistance checks changed from basic Smash to SmashUp, correct? Thanks!
FS
Title: Re: Smash build with a few wonky resistance measurements (resolved)
Post by: Paul Birkeland on April 21, 2019, 07:27:56 PM
Does the SmashUp change any of the resistance values on the B socket?
Yes, all of them, especially the 4 pins on the octal socket that have no connections in the stock Smash but get connected for use with the 6SN7 in the Smash-up.