Bottlehead Forum

Bottlehead Kits => Legacy Kit Products => Quickie => Topic started by: aragorn723 on March 31, 2013, 09:33:05 AM

Title: power LED
Post by: aragorn723 on March 31, 2013, 09:33:05 AM
how hard would it be to add an LED on the quickie next to the power switch so you can see when it is on?  Also, would it affect the sound?

Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Joppa on March 31, 2013, 03:40:29 PM
Put it in the plate circuit (as I've said before) - actually, between any of the 9-v batteries. It will drop the battery voltage a bit, but should not really affect their life significantly.
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: aragorn723 on April 01, 2013, 01:16:17 PM
Put it in the plate circuit (as I've said before) - actually, between any of the 9-v batteries. It will drop the battery voltage a bit, but should not really affect their life significantly.

Sorry for the repeat question, couldn't find anything in the search on the forum for this topic.  I searched an electronic supplier, and found a bunch of different blue ones, but wasn't sure of what voltage rating to pick?  There weren't any with a 36 volt rating, and a few of the choices mentioned voltage-dropping resistors that come with it, so i'm assuming there need to be some resistors hooked up to the LED so that its voltage spec isn't exceeded?  How does this work? 
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: galyons on April 01, 2013, 02:01:01 PM
There are calculators for current limiting resistor values.  Here is an easy one to use:
http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz (http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz).  Look for an LED that has minimal current requirements, (low mA).

Cheers,
Geary
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: aragorn723 on April 01, 2013, 02:54:07 PM
There are calculators for current limiting resistor values.  Here is an easy one to use:
http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz (http://led.linear1.org/led.wiz).  Look for an LED that has minimal current requirements, (low mA).

Cheers,
Geary

Thanks.. If I enter 3.4v as the forward voltage, and 20ma as the forward current, then 36 v (quickie plate voltage).  That generated a power dissipation concern in the calculator..  Looks like they use a 60% rule for the dissipation, so based on that, they recommend a value of around 1.3 watts (total dissipation of 788MW / 1000 = .788 Watts / .6=1.3Watts.  How about putting the LED after 1 9 volt battery?  It probably wouldn't be as bright, but it looks like a 1/4 watt resistor would do it (so there is only one resistor after the LED?? no diode?  Any thoughts?  Thanks,

Dave
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Joppa on April 01, 2013, 02:57:55 PM
Use a red one - they have the lowest voltage drop - and put it in series with the 36v supply.
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: aragorn723 on April 02, 2013, 12:31:11 AM
Use a red one - they have the lowest voltage drop - and put it in series with the 36v supply.

What voltage would I use to calculate the current limiting resistor value based on hooking up the LED like that?
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Birkeland on April 02, 2013, 04:32:02 AM
No current limiting resistor is necessary, the tubes themselves will determine the current.
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on May 21, 2013, 07:35:17 AM
Which of the below is a better choice? I assume Option #2?

Option 1: http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Everlight/MV7044/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtmwHDZQCdlqfcjWz0UiOrXSSCAAaamEYM%3d (http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Everlight/MV7044/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtmwHDZQCdlqfcjWz0UiOrXSSCAAaamEYM%3d)

I note that the absolute maximum ratings are as follows (according to the data sheet):

DC forward current: 30 mA
Peak forward current: 160 mA
Power dissipation: 85 mW
Reversed voltage: 5V
Forward voltage: 2.1V typical, 2.8V maximum
Typical luminosity: 375 mcd

Option 2: http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Kingbright/WP7113SRD14V/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtmwHDZQCdlqS%252b42B3%252blPHXEzLnpxnIXBI%3d (http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Kingbright/WP7113SRD14V/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtmwHDZQCdlqS%252b42B3%252blPHXEzLnpxnIXBI%3d)

Absolute maximum ratings according to data sheet:

Forward current:  13.5 mA
Power dissipation:  160 mW
Reversed voltage: 5V
Forward voltage: 16V maximum
Typical luminosity: 100/300 mcd (unclear which value is correct)

Would option #2 also be suitable for use in a S.E.X., as described here? http://www.bottlehead.com/smf/index.php/topic,3877.0.html (http://www.bottlehead.com/smf/index.php/topic,3877.0.html)
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Doc B. on May 21, 2013, 07:58:34 AM
I would also consider how bright you want that power indicator to be. I like a really soft light, and I tend to choose LEDs with a very low light output. Some of those high output blue ones give me a headache from across the room.
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on May 21, 2013, 11:39:19 AM
Agree. But I can't figure out which values I need to pay attention to in terms of selecting an LED for this application (or in the S.E.X.)...

I know a lot of people use the LED in Option 1 for various things, but I note that it has 2.8V maximum "forward" voltage. Is that too low for use here? Or for use in the S.E.X.?
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Birkeland on May 21, 2013, 05:58:24 PM
Agree. But I can't figure out which values I need to pay attention to in terms of selecting an LED for this application (or in the S.E.X.)...

I know a lot of people use the LED in Option 1 for various things, but I note that it has 2.8V maximum "forward" voltage. Is that too low for use here? Or for use in the S.E.X.?

The SEX and the Quickie have very different considerations.

In the Quickie, the current drawn by the circuit is to be drawn through the LED, with the forward voltage drop being lost from the B+ in the process.  Under these conditions, your first LED looks much better, though I'd be looking for something 2V or less with maybe 5% of the brightness of that particular LED.

In the SEX amp, you can use a dropping resistor and the 6.3V DC supply that heats the tubes.  Take your LED's forward voltage, then subtract that from 6.3.  Next, divide this remaining voltage by the current you want to run through your LED (in Amps) to find your dropping resistor.  Generally, 10mA is a good starting point for most LED's. 

-PB
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on May 21, 2013, 05:59:45 PM
Awesome. Thanks, Paul!
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: pushbroom on May 28, 2013, 11:17:18 AM
hope this doesn't constitute hijacking the thread, but would it be possible to incorporate this product as an on/off indicator?

http://www.oznium.com/led-ribbon
http://www.oznium.com/led-ribbon/tech (for data sheet)

i would assume they would need their own dedicated power source, would the switch have to be replaced to incorporate the additional power supply? or could the existing circuitry support such an addition (with minor modification) without negatively affecting the sound quality?  i apologize if my noob is showing...i intend on stringing the inside of my backbox with these so the entire unit illuminates through the acrylic chassis when turned on
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Birkeland on May 28, 2013, 05:19:38 PM
i would assume they would need their own dedicated power source, would the switch have to be replaced to incorporate the additional power supply?

Yes, you will need to go with a 5P3T rotary switch, which is very uncommon.  A Goldpoint 4P-3T-2D will get the job done, but it's a $107 switch.

This (http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/C4D0604N-A/451-1019-ND/514073) might work too, but I have no experience with that particular switch.

-PB
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: pushbroom on May 30, 2013, 01:56:14 PM
This (http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/C4D0604N-A/451-1019-ND/514073) might work too, but I have no experience with that particular switch.

when you say might what is your hesitation?  i'm very interested in making this mod work but it's def not worth a switch that costs half as much as the preamp lol
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on May 30, 2013, 03:14:36 PM
Switches are expensive. And anything beyond a SPST, DPST, SPDT or DPDT switch is doubly expensive. It's an unfortunate fact of life...
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Birkeland on May 30, 2013, 05:25:06 PM

when you say might what is your hesitation?  i'm very interested in making this mod work but it's def not worth a switch that costs half as much as the preamp lol

The hesitation would mostly be about noise and just switch quality in general.  If I really wanted something like this for myself, I'd end up buying the Goldpoint.

-PB
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: galyons on May 30, 2013, 05:37:30 PM
  i'm very interested in making this mod work but it's def not worth a switch that costs half as much as the preamp lol
Don't confuse cost and value.  The Quickie maybe inexpensive, but it plays way above it's price point as a kit.  I put a Goldpoint stepped attenuator in mine.  I consider it a good investment and it pays dividends daily!

Cheers,
Geary
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: 4krow on May 30, 2013, 07:08:48 PM
Geary,

   I did the same thing for my Q. The GP just seemed to be the best choice given the role it plays.
  The idea of an LED as a power indicator is a good one, but so often in life, a simple idea isn't.
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on June 07, 2013, 08:09:02 AM
Use a red one - they have the lowest voltage drop

It is probably just the luck of the draw and the specific LEDs used (which presumably aren't representative and therefore shouldn't be relied on), but see the empirical test results at the bottom of this page (http://www.muzique.com/schem/led.htm). The green and yellow LEDs both had lower voltage drops than the red.

Title: Re: power LED
Post by: 2wo on June 07, 2013, 06:09:01 PM
Most important, is you need to find an LED that you can live with, not some semi Laser beam, that will turn you into an Ax murderer.

I once wired, one of the  nifty new high output blue LED's into my CD player.

terrible decision.       
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on June 10, 2013, 05:45:08 AM
So...I completed my Quickie build this weekend. It turned out VERY nicely, if I do say so myself.  ;D

The deviations from stock are as follows:

1. I mounted the batteries on the underside
2. Installed a "ladder-style" stepped attenuator,
3. Installed 2.2uf ClarityCap ESA caps on the outputs,
4. Replaced the 1,000uf electrolytic caps with 100uf ClarityCap SAs,
5. Installed "upgraded" RCA jacks, and
6. Installed a power LED.

I used this (http://www.mouser.com/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?R=HLMP4700A1A0virtualkey63810000virtualkey638-HLMP4700A1A0) LED. It only draws 2mA, and the luminosity is 1.2 to 2.0 mcd, so it definitely isn't bright at all. The forward voltage drop is 1.9V.

Funnily enough, this might be one of those rare instances where a modification made it easier to identify a problem in the circuit, rather than harder. When I first put the Quickie together, I couldn't get it working. After running various tests, I decided to try Paul's patented "chopstick" test. I poked around at various places in the circuit, and the LED immediately went on when I poked one solder joint in particular. It make it a piece of cake to identify the issue (it turned out that when I soldered one of the wires, it was inserted too far into the terminal hole, so that the solder flowed around the insulation, rather than onto the wire itself - I didn't notice this immediately, because it was a relatively crowded terminal with other wires that were correctly soldered at the same hole).

I'm very glad I installed the LED. Recently I've forgotten to turn off my tube amps a couple of times. While that's not a catastrophe, it's not ideal. At least those amps were wall-powered. If I do that with the Quickie, I'll need to swap the batteries, and given my mods, that is a relatively painful process.

I'll post pictures once I've finished the base. I also have a PJCCS on the way...I'm just hoping my mods don't make that a pain to install...

Best regards,
Adam
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: 4krow on June 10, 2013, 07:29:57 AM
Of course you realize that photos are required now. How can I brainstorm new ideas all by myself?
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on June 10, 2013, 08:28:00 AM
LOL. I'll take pictures tonight. But you will have to excuse the unfinished base...

;-)
Adam
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: adamct on June 10, 2013, 08:25:35 PM
Greg,

Pics posted here (http://www.bottlehead.com/smf/index.php/topic,4375.0.html). Enjoy!

Best,
Adam
Title: Re: power LED
Post by: Paul Birkeland on June 11, 2013, 07:31:06 PM


It is probably just the luck of the draw and the specific LEDs used (which presumably aren't representative and therefore shouldn't be relied on), but see the empirical test results at the bottom of this page (http://www.muzique.com/schem/led.htm). The green and yellow LEDs both had lower voltage drops than the red.


This is a pretty bizarre table with the voltages.  You can get a red LED with a forward voltage drop of 1.6V to 12V (easily, there may be other obscure special order choices), whereas yellow LED's range from 1.8V to 12V (hence you can get a red LED with the lowest drop).  The table is likely an amalgomation of random junk box LED's, where the actual forward voltage would be better determined by varying the current through the LED and creating a voltage vs. current curve to visualize the nominal drop.

-PB