OK, the power transformer is good.
I don't have much for a theory right now; perhaps one of the power supply diodes has failed or has a solder joint that has gone bad. I'm out of town and don't have my manuals at hand, but you can re-flow the solder connections in the power supply - those same three wires, the 450v capacitors, all the diodes, the 270-ohm resistor, ...
Check the resistance across the capacitors, too - it's possible at this age that one of them has dried out and died.
If that gets you nothing, cliplead the meter across the 270 ohm 5 watt resistor in the power supply, check its resistance to be sure, and then set for high voltage. Then monitor it as the amp is turned on. It should drop 15 volts; if it's off then we have a good idea which direction to look further.
Wild goose possibility - did you make the grid stopper correction, way back when? Of course if you're like me you don't remember ... there should be a single 220 ohm resistor connected to the 2A3 pin 3, with a 270K and a 0.1uF cap conected to the other end of the resistor. The manual had an error on this and there was a lot of discussion on the old Forum ...
I'll be back in town in a few days so if those things don't pan out we'll look elsewhere.