Hello Felix,
The first thing I would do is to remove the red/black twisted pair of wires from power transformer terminals 4 and 5. Next, remove the red wire that goes from power transformer terminal 9 to terminal 19 at either end.
This will unload your power transformer, and you can pop a fresh fuse in and switch the amp on. If the fuse blows, let us know, if not, we'll restore each load individually to see where the fault is.
-PB