So with the red high voltage wire disconnected from the power supply PC board, you still blow the 270 ohm resistor? If this is the case, that would indicate that something on the board is causing excessive current draw in the second power supply filter stage and blowing out the 270 ohm resistor. The next step would be removing the power supply board and removing that set of filter caps, putting the board back in, then firing it up.
This is a rather challenging amount of work if you don't have a powered solder vacuum, as getting the board out without one is likely to destroy the board. You're going to want something like the Hakko FR-301 in order to continue debugging, or you'll have to send it to me for repairs.