Well some excellent news, but still not an answer. I used an RCA to 3.5mm connection with my phone to see if it was causing any of the same issues that my other two devices have been doing (crackling in the DAC, one channel on my TT), and it had both channels, but one was EXTREMELY quiet (the same one on the TT). Perplexed, I flipped it over.....to notice I had my jumper cable down there from the prior troubleshooting! I took it off and both channels came in loud and clear, and no tracking noise from my TT. Dead quiet too. So I'm figuring it's something to do with my DAC, I'm going to try a couple more things and report back with results:
-Change USB cables for the DAC
-move setup closer to computer
-see if running from 3.5mm on computer to RCA on amp resolves anything
EDIT:
From this move, I found out the culprit (at least as far as I can tell) is my own computer (or the sound card I have in, or something else inside it). I swapped everything over, and ran my dac through both USB and optical to see if anything changed. Nothing. So then I unplugged that, and set my RCA to 3.5mm up. Still produced the same noise! It should be noted also that when my DAC is plugged in exclusively to USB (not usb power/optical input) that a clicking noise is also heard.
So now that I've taken the DAC out of the picture, the grounding issue is out (at least I believe the TT/phone resolved this) , and the DAC isn't the issue (resolved by bypassing the DAC itself). I'll try going through a laptop that's plugged in, just to see if I can localize it to my PC individually. If it is that, what would my options be?
Once again, thank everybody for being so helpful.
EDIT 2:
So I finally isolated (as far as I can tell) where the noise is coming from: a ground loop from my amp through my dac to my computer, in particular my power supply. I'm thinking of picking up a ground loop isolator from radio shack (most affordable option at the moment) before class tomorrow to see if that helps. I've heard horror stories of severely degraded performance, but also heard they don't affect the sound at all. Anyone have any experience with these?