Glynn,
Ok, if it takes 50uF to get it running I wonder if a lower value, AC rated cap will get it started. You can take it out with a SPST switch, or leave it in. My VPI HW-19 has a 2uF cap, IIRC, that stays in the circuit.
Just to be sure, the cooling fan is attached to the vacuum motor, right? Also, I take it the capacitor is in parallel with the motor, not in series, right?