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Bottlehead Kits => Crack => Topic started by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 08:02:08 AM

Title: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 08:02:08 AM
Hi
I bought a BHC already assembled. My source is IFI Nano Black > BHC > Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm).
Im not complaining about the quality of the sound but I dont think I have enough volume. My pot starts from 12 and ends at 9 and while is moderately loud is nowhere close to be to much. It does feel like I miss a lot since I
replaced the BHC in the chain with a portable Cayin C5 and Im getting much louder and therefore better sound (that little thing is a beast).

The tube is a  Western Electric 5998/421A.

Any ideas or clues ?

Thank you
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on August 11, 2023, 08:11:00 AM
Can you flip it over and show us what's underneath?
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 08:20:08 AM
Here it is ..  The sound is really nice so I don't think the device is defective but the fact that I can maximize the volume and still having room for wanting a bit more it is a bit suspicious ( Im a newbie regarding electronics but I just to make sure there is nothing amiss ).

Tx
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Thermioniclife on August 11, 2023, 09:52:34 AM
Try using a 300 ohm set of phones.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 10:15:54 AM
ok..I just tried with 150ohm Sen 660s and it is louder than the Beyer. I still  can max up the volume but at this point is as much as I can take. But I can still max the pot .. Is this normal ?
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Thermioniclife on August 11, 2023, 10:30:59 AM
It depends on the input voltage, the type of music and the recording levels. If you happy, stay happy.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Joppa on August 11, 2023, 10:57:30 AM
Your Crack appears to have the L-pad mod (the four resistors installed on the gain control lugs), which reduces the gain, usually by 12dB.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 11:03:23 AM
This is the kind of answer I was expecting to get :) .. I will have to ask someone to help me "fix" it. What does he needs to do ?
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on August 11, 2023, 12:00:20 PM
99.99% of folks who use the Crack complain about how sensitive the volume control is, so I build that pad in by default when building a factory built Crack (which that is).

Your DAC looks to put out 2V or so of signal voltage, and you should still have about 12dB of gain available, which would give you 8.7V RMS (or 125mW) into your headphones.  This is a TON of output and would be ear splittingly loud.

I would very, very strongly suggest that there's some volume control on your PC that isn't turned up all the way (or on the DAC itself perhaps) and rather than modifying the amp, I would chase down where that bottleneck is first.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 11, 2023, 12:12:26 PM
I used the 3.5 Line out of the Ifi Nano so the volume on it does nothing. Like any noob the pc volume setting were the 1st things checked ..
So what I get is normally I shouldnt be able to max the volume on the BHC on my Beyers without getting deaf so that means there is something here that eludes me ..
I forgot to say Im on 220V and the amp is on 120 (US)V so Im using a converter ( shouldnt matter, right ? ).
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: kGlerup on August 13, 2023, 07:59:27 PM
Using Beyer T1 2nd gen myself.
I have plenty of gain! Don't need to go higher than like 10 o'clock on the volume.
So sounds a bit strange this.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 14, 2023, 12:25:54 AM
"99.99% of folks who use the Crack complain about how sensitive the volume control is, so I build that pad in by default when building a factory built Crack (which that is)."

"Using Beyer T1 2nd gen myself.
I have plenty of gain! Don't need to go higher than like 10 o'clock on the volume.
So sounds a bit strange this."

With the mod on or off ?
Your pot starts from 12 o clock also ? So starting from 12 you reach 10 ?
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Doc B. on August 14, 2023, 07:37:20 AM
Have you tried other high impedance headphones to get a point of reference about the level setting? That might be the place to start. If it is only the T1s that won't play loud enough then you probably need to remove the pad. If other high impedance headphones (like HD650, etc.) don't play loud enough you may have an issue with the signal level coming into the Crack not being high enough.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 14, 2023, 08:19:53 AM
Have you tried other high impedance headphones to get a point of reference about the level setting? That might be the place to start. If it is only the T1s that won't play loud enough then you probably need to remove the pad. If other high impedance headphones (like HD650, etc.) don't play loud enough you may have an issue with the signal level coming into the Crack not being high enough.

Headphones : Beyer T1 2nd gen (600 ohm) + Sen 58x/660s (150 ohm) + planars (I didnt bother trying)
DAC : Ifi Nano + Qutest

100% volume on PC

Track - Dua Lipa - Dance The Night (youtube) - Max volume

Results -

Beyer/Sen Im comfortable going from 12 (start) to 9 (out of 10) - I can go 10 even if unpleasant
Sen are overall a bit louder than the Beyer.

Changing DAC makes no difference.
Sounds signature is warm SS (Im getting no tubey spark) but at this point I feel that the volume is my primary concern since I strongly feel it doesnt behave like it should ..
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Doc B. on August 14, 2023, 08:57:54 AM
Removing the pad will make it play louder. I your photo you can see a small tan resistor connected between the two outer terminals on the volume potentiometer (one end is where the white wire for the left channel is connected through a big tan resistor and the other end where the black wire for ground is connected). This resistor gets removed. There will be another small tan resistor just below it connected the same way to the potentiometer terminals closer to the chassis (right channel, red). Remove it too.

The next step is slightly more involved. There is a bigger tan resistor that connects the white wire the terminal on the potentiometer. That resistor needs to be snipped out. Then solder the loose white wire directly to the terminal where the big tan resistor was soldered. You now have the white wire connected directly to the pot terminal without the tan resistor in between them.

Once again there will be a similar larger tan resistor underneath that is connected to the red wire and to the lower terminal. Do that same thing here, remove the resistor and connect the red wire directly to the pot terminal.

All of this returns the input wiring to the stock kit configuration.

I would also advise that if you are hiring someone to do this rather than taking it on yourself, a competent technician should understand what an input pad is and know exactly what I am describing here. If he does not, find a tech with more knowledge.

Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 14, 2023, 09:02:50 AM
Removing the pad will make it play louder. I your photo you can see a small tan resistor connected between the two outer terminals on the volume potentiometer (one end is where the white wire for the left channel is connected through a big tan resistor and the other end where the black wire for ground is connected). This resistor gets removed. There will be another small tan resistor just below it connected the same way to the potentiometer terminals closer to the chassis (right channel, red). Remove it too.

The next step is slightly more involved. There is a bigger tan resistor that connects the white wire the terminal on the potentiometer. That resistor needs to be snipped out. Then solder the loose white wire directly to the terminal where the big tan resistor was soldered. You now have the white wire connected directly to the pot terminal without the tan resistor in between them.

Once again there will be a similar larger tan resistor underneath that is connected to the red wire and to the lower terminal. Do that same thing here, remove the resistor and connect the red wire directly to the pot terminal.

All of this returns the input wiring to the stock kit configuration.

I would also advise that if you are hiring someone to do this rather than taking it on yourself, a competent technician should understand what an input pad is and know exactly what I am describing here. If he does not, find a tech with more knowledge.


There is nothing in electronics I would do by myself other than replacing batteries.

However the 1st thing that "I" need to do is switch it from 110V to 220V so I can get rid of the converter.
Would you be so kind to tell me what should be done (looking at the picture I provide).

Before removing the mod is there any measurement to be done to see if the BC delivers the expected power with the included mod. (other than listening).

I still hope kGlerup could tell us if he has the mod on and what would he get if he  would replicate my experiment (same track + Beyer). He said he has plenty of gain but he diddnt say if he has the mod installed or not ..

Tx

Update :

I used my LCD X on the BC and maxing everything they are slightly behind in volume compared to the Beyer 600ohm/Sen 150 ohm. Being a planar I was expecting a big difference but no ..
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: kGlerup on August 14, 2023, 07:21:05 PM
I still hope kGlerup could tell us if he has the mod on and what would he get if he  would replicate my experiment (same track + Beyer). He said he has plenty of gain but he diddnt say if he has the mod installed or not ..
Easy on the patience  ;D
I'm sound asleep when you write  ;)
No, I don't have the L-pad, only change on mine is an ALPS pot. As mentioned, 10 o'clock (30% roughly) is the highest I go and that is LOUD!
But it's never been a problem, maybe because the ALPS is very precise.
I prefer to have the gain "ready" in case I connect something else.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on August 15, 2023, 06:09:16 AM
You can also just clip out the pair of resistors that go between the outer lugs on each level of the pot to substantially reduce the amount of padding.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 23, 2023, 08:49:53 PM
Dan (US) is the person I bought the amp from and he was kind enough to reply :
"Not even close to max volume. If you break the volume knob into ten increments the Beyers couldn’t go more than a 4. Tops. 5 would hurt. "
So basically the same thing that everyone else here is saying, I should have enough gain.
So he couldnt budge past middle while I still need more on max.
That means either Im that stupid Im doing something very wrong here or the unit got issues from the US-EU transit. I wont doubt either of them ..

Removing the resistors like Paul suggested is fine as long as the unit behaves normally which it might not be the case so I will sleep on it for now.

The next thing Im going to do is ask someone to switch it from 110V to 220V to remove the converter from the equation.

What should he do ?

Thank you
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on August 24, 2023, 05:12:12 AM
I would get a handheld volt meter with a 2V AC range, play a 60Hz tone through your DAC with your system volume turned all the way up, then measure this voltage across each RCA plug coming from your DAC with the meter.  This would 100% verify that you have an issue with source voltage, and then you could feel confident that this is where adjustments need to be made.

Can you send a link to the step-down converter you're using?  It's also slightly possible that there's an issue there.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on August 24, 2023, 06:59:18 AM
I used both the Ifi Nano and Qutest (set on 2v) so it is not the source.

This is a pic with the plate info of the converter.



Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on August 24, 2023, 07:02:27 AM
I used both the Ifi Nano and Qutest (set on 2v) so it is not the source.

Were both plugged into the same source?  I would continue to suggest the importance of measuring the output just so that can be checked off the list.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on September 10, 2023, 07:40:40 AM
They are getting 2.07 V ( It was measured 2 hours ago ).

The BC is going to be converted to 220V . We will take it from there ..
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on September 10, 2023, 07:42:36 AM
What tube is plugged into the 9 pin socket?  Did the seller include the stock 6080?
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on September 10, 2023, 09:45:12 AM
Western Electric 5998/421A
Yes he did.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on September 10, 2023, 09:45:59 AM

A 421A will not plug into the 9 pin socket.
Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Varail on September 10, 2023, 10:02:25 AM
I dont have the unit anymore. I gave it along with the tube but it was a big tube.
The 3rd one from the pic

Title: Re: Bottlehead Crack + Beyerdynamic T1 2nd (600ohm) insufficient volume
Post by: Paul Birkeland on September 10, 2023, 10:56:27 AM
The 9 pin socket is the front socket, where the small tube goes.  There are certainly some pin compatible tubes that you could plug in there that wouldn't work properly, so it is worth double checking what's being run in there.