If the noise is affected by the changing of the volume control, it has to be coming in before the volume control. So it is either your source component, the cabling to the preamp, the wiring from the jack to the selector switch, or the selector switch to the volume control. Is this on all inputs? What is plugged into the input?
Removing the tube removes the amplification, so it's not that the noise has gone away, it's that you've disabled the ability of the circuit to function.