Update:
I ordered a replacement shunt regulator and assembled that. Upon testing, I had the same result as on the original build (about 230V on A tab, kregA at 1.9V, 216V on B tab, kregB at 2.9V).
This led me to believe that the issue was not in the shunt regulator, as it seemed unlikely to have the same issue twice. I swapped out the 12AU7 for another that I have been using in my Crack. Upon doing so, I measured roughly 216 V on both sides of the board, and kreg around 3V on each side. Seems the tube sent with the Eros may have been the culprit all along.