To summarize:
12AU7 and 12AX7 are
not interchangeable, because they have different gain, etc. You generally can't use a 12AU7 where a 12AX7 is called for.
BUT, they do have the same pinouts. So a 12AU7 will fit in a 12AX7 socket, even if it shouldn't be used there.
6SN7 and 12AU7
are sonically interchangeable. In theory, you can use a 6SN7 where a 12AU7 is called for, and vice versa. But the problem is that they have different pinouts and sizes. So you have to use an adapter.
Because 12AU7s and 12AX7s are the same size and use the same pinouts, you should be able to use a 6SN7 --> 12A
X7 adapter in order to use a 6SN7 tube in place of the 12A
U7 in your Crack (provided you get a 6.3V version of the adapter, not a 12V version). This is because an adapter doesn't (or rather, shouldn't) have any characteristics of its own, it just rewires the pins assignments, which are the same for a 12AU7 and a 12AX7.
See, isn't that simple?
Best regards,
Adam