The input impedance is the sum of the series dropping resistor, 33k ohms, and the "bottom" of the pot that is forming the voltage divider for your source voltage. So at the zero volume setting on the pot, the series resistor is all there is between your source and ground. If the resistor is removed your source ends up shorted to ground. That is a bad thing. It could damage your source.
The input impedance varies from 33k ohms to 48k ohms depending on the volume setting.
The 33k series value was chosen because it gives a good minimum load for solid state and tubed sources.
Why are you considering removing the series resistor?