Ok folks, here comes the solution. It is bad news for me I guess.
I had almost forgotten, that pictures had been taken of the tube when it was in transit. I used a freight forwarder to ship the parcel from the US to Austria and for insurance reasons photos had been taken from the contnents of the parcel when it arrived at the depot in the US. The photos were uploaded to my account.
Here they are:
the tube when it arrived at the depot:
(https://forum.bottlehead.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fabload.de%2Fimg%2Ftube1g5phn.jpg&hash=f7993da323f9e7edd5249ee7e9993c5f8f599be7)
(https://forum.bottlehead.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fabload.de%2Fimg%2Ftube27uqlq.jpg&hash=71e503bcfc5a8b712a5ed6900c3838e66b2bf6ac)
the same tube when I received it:
(https://forum.bottlehead.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fabload.de%2Fimg%2Fresizeof20150704_1347x1onj.jpg&hash=a7f94f4cc60031e6eb879878f33ce869379f8de2)
(https://forum.bottlehead.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fabload.de%2Fimg%2Fresizeof20150704_13478tr0z.jpg&hash=4de7db54d642b268b3a2a1291d4138f59fcbcc5a)
You can clearly see that the dark getter material has vanished from the glass.
In this case it is most likely that the tube has been damaged when on the way to Europe.
I am unsure if I can still start a claim with the transport insurance, as I received the parcel visible undamaged and I accepted it from the post office without hesitation. I must admit the parcel was packed well and I cannot really blame the seller. Maybe someone at customs dropped it ?
Or I was just unlucky.