There was one tiny problem with the resistance on one of the wires. I think it was pushing on one of the resistors, but I rechecked everything this morning after a good night sleep and now everything works perfectly. I pruned any wires that still had some length to them after the soldering point, so maybe that helped as well. As I said after getting some sleep and doing some minor modifications everything works fine.
Except for a slight hum when there is nothing playing but from what I read that is due to the (bad?) soldering or something (the 2nd tip at the end of the manual). I presume I can try and do a better job when I decide to get the speedball upgrade.
Or maybe if any of you have an easy(er) way of checking where the hum is coming from instead of random re-soldering of wires?
Edit: Clarifying things..
Edit 2: After trying it out for a while, I tried just pushing the sound level higher without anything playing in the background and the hum gets considerably louder at levels which would be considered normal listening levels. And it is now quite noticable and annoying if nothing is playing. Or when listening to songs without too many instruments or when there are just vocals for example. Is this just the bad soldering or might something else be the problem? Maybe related to the different electricity (as I am from Europe and in my country we have 220v electricity) even though I have the 240v Crack package?
Edit 3: Seems like the buzz becomes louder only when upping the volume on the amp, managing the sound on my PC has no effect on it. Although I did connect it to my phone and there was only a tiny buzz (the same as when the input cables on the amp aren't connected to anything and this time changing the volume while plugged into a mobile phone has no effect on the buzz. Then I tried hooking it up on my mainboard sound card instead of the Xonar DX card, and again, the same buzz.
So, Edit 3 tl;dr: Loud(er) buzz is only present when connected to the PC (either onboard sound card or the Xonar DX) and when changing the volume on the amp itself. Minimal buzz that is not affected by volume change is also present on a phone.
Edit 3.5: If I start a PC game, the background hum changes. For example if I open a menu in-game, the hum becomes quieter or louder. Maybe something to do with the power the GPU takes?
Edit 4: It must have something to do with the electricity and interference with the power/noise coming from the PC itself. This is my opinion though, any ideas are of course welcome.
Anyway, if this turns out to be the case, what can I do to prevent the hum? Any special shielded RCA and/or power cables that can lessen the hum? Maybe using the optical out of the Xonar DX instead of the 3.5mm jack, or any special cables that are shielded against EMI or some such?