The 12AT7 will be fine, but when you plugged in the 2A3 improperly, you placed the 2.5V 2A3 filament between a 400V DC supply and a 1.6K resistor. Even if the tube still appears to work, I wouldn't use it.
For the plate chokes, you have one channel that hasn't experienced this issue, so you can use that as your known good channel. The plate choke in the other channel probably won't show exactly the same DC resistance, but it needs to be close. If there's any doubt, there are some other simple experiments to do once you have the amp up and running again.