You could make a sub-unity voltage gain Crack with no 12AU7, but you couldn't make anything useful for driving headphones with just a 12AU7.
If you switch your thinking to current, then things change significantly.
Found PJ's comments on Page 30, "The output tube is used as a cathode follower, so the gain of that stage is always a bit less than 1.0. Into a high impedance, the 6AS7 might have a fain of 0.65, vs. 0.8 or so for a 5998." So I guess "gain less than 1.0" doesn't necessarily translate into "amp factor less than 1.0 (i.e. no amplification)".
It's becoming too technical now for an electronics novice like me, so I gave up...LOL
So I only take the conclusion that power tube has more sonic impact, and 5998 sounds louder than 6AS7.
Anyway, thanks a lot for the reply, PB!