Please nare with me, I just got the Telefuken 12au7 and thought would do my first excercise for comparison. Please bear with me. Note: this is only aubjective using my limited knowledge of audio jargon and proper evaluation method.
Telefuken 12au7 (Smooth Plate) vs Mullard 12au7 (short Plate) 1961 with RCA 6as7g Black Plate
Amp: Stock Crack w/ Speed Ball
Cans: Hd-580 with Furutech Cable
Digital: Arcam iRdac
USB Cable: Tchernov USB-C
RCA: Cardas Golden Cross
TELEFUKEN 12AU7 SMOOTH PLATE
High -very open airy sound, extended, crisp but not harsh, some what a little bright for my taste
Mid- compare to mallard its a bit thin, but comparing to the tube itself the whole spectrum, I feels that its in balance with the high and bass.
Low-mid bass sounds good and punchy-snappy (quite dynamic), but loss to the Mullard on the lower bass oomph. and decay of the note.
Sound stage - Wider than the mullard, the instrument separation is better
Smoothness - Quite smooth sounding tube, sounds coherent. transition of top to mid to bottom is very well connected.
Mullard 12AU7 Boxed PLATE
High -a tiny bit roll off, analog like sound. Think smooth, lush, soft top end.
Mid- This is where the magic happen. The mid is forward, warm and very very smooth. Think 35 years old Scotch Whisky smooth.
Low- Mid bass control is lacking, but the lower bass sound very nice with the oomph extended. Not as dynamic as the Telefunken. But I like this fat oomph note.
Sound stage - More intimate, the soundstage width is narrower than the Telefuken, but still very good. The separation can be better, but not bad.
Smoothness - This is one very smooth, I mean silky smooth. tube and very analog like sound (Think LP sound).
In summary - Over all, I tried these tubes with many genera: rock, pop, Jazz, Acoustics, Classical, Voices (male and female). These two tubes are very good, I think it has to match your music preference to get the most of it.
If Ihave to describe the sound and make compariosn, the Telefuken is youg energetic teens with a bit of attitute. The Mullard is like a 50 years old who has seen the world, experienced calm and poise.
If you read to this end... Thank you for taking your time to read my layman. Pls comment if you have them.